In past centuries work was often despised. why Assignment

In past centuries lap was often despised. why - Assignment ExampleThis surmise has been explained by Douglas McGregor and is known as the theory X. This theory was published in 1960 in his book. According to this theory, all the employees be lazy, lethargic and sluggish. They do not have any ambition. They are not willing to work late hours and will neer give a good output until they are severely treated. Or in the other subject the mangers should make some sort of an agreement with them that if they complete a certain task they will be given so and so reward. The employer is believed to have no interest in the organizational goals and avoids doing work. He is selfish and self-centered, and is not willing to take responsibilities and take initiatives. The sole purpose of his doing the speculate is for money and getting security measures (Clark, 1995).These were the assumptions of the mangers, not the actual behavior. If theory X is considered we can see that it is based on ext remism that is getting the job done either by implicit threats, and tight controls or be lenient and listen to the employee. twain of these approaches will result in low productivity and low output, for the former case the employers will advisedly produce lower outputs, and for the latter the demands of the employers will never end resulting in an ever decreasing work output. Therefore both of the approaches failed to increase efficiency and a new theory was introduced- theory Y (Chapman, 2010).This theory is quiet an optimistic one. According to this theory the managers assume that all the employers are lively, keen and interested in doing the work. They are ready to take responsibility of different works and are ready to take initiatives. They are interested in the progress of the organization. The people will complete tasks on their own without having any fastidious supervision and control because the employers are self-motivated and have made the goals of the company their mo tives and will