Major causes of French Revolution Essay

IntroductionFrench Revolution was the period that aflame the imagination of Europeans, both participants and observers sensed that they were living in a crucial age. There were many causal agencys that led to the French Revolution, but the primary cause was the complaisant structure and others were maladministration, financial dis launch, enlightenments, and interference in the American contend of independence and p everyplacety. This essay is going to focus more on these factors. amicable structurePrimary cause of the French Revolution was social structure. The doddering Regime refers to the measures of governance based on Monarchy/king and whose powers was despotic recollect authority vested on the Monarchy. During despotism the French society divided into tether estates, the first estate, second estate, and the third estate. The first estates were the clergy and priests, the second estate were the nobilities or nobles, and the third state were the bourgeoisie, urban labour s and peasants. The first estate or the clergy were enjoying privileges and the clergy did non pay tax instead determined the amount. The second estate enjoyed virtually privileges, they suffered between one-quarter and one third of the land. The third estate were not enjoying any privileges, however, its success depended on the support given by the embossment of the third estate. There was a vast inequality which caused the problem.ENLIGHTENMENTIn general, it can be said that there is no instrumental birth between the philosophers of the Enlightenment and the exposebreak of the French Revolution. Writtings of the Philosophers influenced French society. Few philosophers, if any, advocated change and the reason is fairly clear. No philosopher advocated the violent overthrow of the existing revision of things because violence was contrary to human reason. But because the philosophes of the Enlightenment attacked the established order together with authority of any kind, their ideas helped to produce what can only be called a revolutionary mentality. Most people used the work of philosophers to fountainhead the French society using the ideas of philosophers as to seek reformsINTERFERENCE IN AMERICAN WARSMonarchy waged struggles on other European countries including America, assisting in American war of independence. These wars shattered the economy of the state. Consequently, the state was either poor or collapse The American war of independence cost France a lot speckle the republic already had a huge debt. As it became bankrupt it demanded weighted taxation on peasants and peasants realized that it was time to take actionMALADMINISTRATIONFrance had no Parliament. However, the country did have an Estates General which was a semi-representative institution. The way the French administered the country was through an overstuffed bureaucracy of officials. By 1750, the bureaucracy had overgrown itself it was large, muff and inefficient. Too many offic ials had bought and sold their offices over the years. This led to corruption and over taxation. France had no single, unified system of law. Each region determined its own laws based on the rule of the local Parliament. Most govt official were characterized by incompetency and inefficiency, There was corruption in the govtMost officials had earned their positions in the govt through bribery, no qualification or talent, or competency to domiciliate good governanceFINANCESBy 1789, France was bankrupt. The country could no yearner pay its debts, debts that were all the result of war. One example says a huge deal about this situation. By 1789, France was still paying off debts incurred by the wars of Louis XIV, that is, wars of the late 17th and early 18th century. Furthermore, a number of social groups and institutions did not pay taxes of any kind. Many universities were exempt from taxation as were the thirteen Parliaments, cites like Paris, the Church and the clergy, aristocracy and numerous members of the bourgeoisie.POVERTY privation was first caused by tabby Louis XIV because he had entered many wars and fagged most of Frances money on Versailles. Another cause was King Louis XVI who sent out troops and money to help out in their American revolution. Marry Antoinettes lavish living in any case contributed to poverty. Peasants were starving.This led to bread riots and protests in ParisThat led revolutionary actions of July 1789 the tennis Court Oath and the declaration of the National Assembly/ Constituent Assembly- 1791the Storming of the Bastille and the gigantic march to Versailles France declared a Republic the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen Reforms introduced and established on the ideals of the Enlightened Philosophies.