Smoking and sudden infant death syndrome

IntroductionSudden Infant Death Syndrome ( baby death), has experienced a attach fall in prevalence over the past ten years. so far continues to be responsible for more sister deaths beyond the neonatal period than any different shake of death during early childhood in the United States (Arias et al. 2002). The solely about recent data estimates 0.56 SIDS deaths per yard represent births in 2001, which is signifi brush asidetly down from 1.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 1992 (Mathews et al., 2003). Although the cause of SIDS remains unk directn, it is delimit as ?the sharp death of an infant under 1 year of historic period which remains unexplained after a thorough good example investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, exam of the death scene, and reassessment of the infant?s clinical score? (Willinger et al., 1991). The American academy of Pediatrics (AAP), in an updated policy command published in November 2005, states that the consistent ly identified risk factors crosswise studies are: disposed repose position, sleeping on a soft surface, maternal(p) smoking during pregnancy, overheating, late or no prenatal care, modern maternal age, preterm birth and/or kickoff birth weight, and anthropoid gender. They also note that consistently higher(prenominal) rates are appoint in African American and American Indian / Alaska subjective children at two to triple times the national average.

The rectify SIDS cases have been attributed to the wide-spread campaigns promoting irresistible positioning for infant sleep (AAP, 2005). As that intervention is now wel l established, there is a need to explore ot! her major contributing factors so that further progress can be made in the prevention of SIDS. The second most significant risk is infant exposure to tobacco smoke, two in utero and postnatally. There has been very much research establishing the link surrounded by maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy and SIDS (Hunt, 2001; Klonoff-Cohen et al., 1995; Malloy et al., If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper