Importance of Staffing in Organizations Essay -- Business Management S

Importance of Staffing in Organizations Staffing has been an important aspect in all types of organizations development. to a greater extent and more companies have noticed a good staffing plan could increase productivity and reduce operation costs in terms of lower employee turnover rate and transition costs. Good staffing could be able to minimize cost in order to maximize profit, because it could assist the company to stay more war-ridden within the industry. According to the definition by Dr. Green, staff is the process of identifying take requirements within an organization determining the number of people and the skills necessary to do the work and recruiting, selecting and promoting the qualified candidates. It is the selection process of screening and hiring new employees, which includes functions like resume reviewing, interview, drug testing, assessment testing, and background check (Green, 2003). Different companies have different strategies in how to select their candi dates. Depending on the size, geographic and industry etc, so that their strategies could be very different. in that locationfore, one specific staffing plan efficiency work for one company, but it might not work for another. In staffing an organization or an organizational unit, it is important to consider its developmental stage-embryonic, high growth, mature, or aging-in order to align staffing decisions with subscriber line system (Cascio, p.268). In the 21st century, due to the reason that new technologies have been invented and improved. That had lead to many organizations change its behavior in terms of the way they deal with customers, suppliers, business partners and employees. Without a careful selection, organizations often hire people that do not fit the job or it is just not the type of work the employee wants to do. at that place are people who could not keep up with the technology trend working in a place where new technologies always come into place. There are p eople who could not deal with other people, or with no patient working as a teller in the bank, or release into the teaching field. There are so many different examples in todays world where people apply for jobs that they could not be successful, or in many cases that organizations hire people who do not have the qualifications for the job. Organizations have encountered some problems that associated with which method to use in the selectio... ...ng Decisions. ledger of Applied Psychology, 83(4), 634-644. cutting edge der Zee, K.I., Bakker, A.B. & Bakker, P. (2002). Why are Structured Interviews so Rarely Used in Personnel Selection? Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 176-184.Brket, M.D., & Motowidlo, S.J. (2002). Effects of Procedure and Outcome accountability on Interview Validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 185-191.Roth, P.L., & Bobko, P. (2000). College Grade Point Average as a Personnel Selection Device Ethnic Group Differences and authorization Adverse Impa ct. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 399-406.Gardner, R. (1998). How well do you really know whom you hire? The CPA Journal, 68(3), 62-65.Brown, B., & Campion, M.A. (1994). Biodata phenomenology Recrutiers perceptions and use of biographical information in resume screening. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 897-908.Roth, P.L., BeVier, C.A., Switzer, F.S., & Schippmann, J.S. (1996). Meta-analyzing the relationship between grades and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 548-556.Roth, P.L., & Clarke, R.L. (1998). Meta-analyzing the relationship between grades and salary. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53, 386-400.

Faulkners Light in August - Style :: Light August Essays

Light in August - Style   Chapter 6, opening paragraph Knows remembers believes a corridor in a big long garbled cold utter building of dark red brick sootbleakened by more chimneys than its own, set in a grassless cinderstrewnpacked compound surrounded by smoking factory purlieus and wrap by a ten foot steel-and-wire fence exchangeable a penitentiary or a zoo, where in random erratic surges, with sparrowlike childtrebling, orphans in alike and uniform blue denim in and out of remembering but in knowing constant as the bleak walls, the bleak windows where in rain soot from the yearly adjacenting chimneys streaked like blacktears.   Faulkners style may give you trouble at first because of (1) his use of long, convoluted, and sometimes ungrammatical sentences, such as the one just quoted (2) his repetitiveness (for example, the word bleak in the sentence just quoted) and (3) his use of oxymorons, that is, combinations of contradictory or incongruous words (fo r example, frictionsmooth, slow and dense gallop, cheerful, testy voice). People who dislike Faulkner see this style as careless. Yet Faulkner rewrote and revised Light in August many times to stick the final book exactly the way he wanted it. His style is a product of idealful deliberation, not of haste. Editors sometimes misunderstood Faulkners intentions and made what they thought were minor changes. Recently scholars have prepared an edition of Light in August that restores the authors original text as exactly as possible. This Book check off is based on that Library of America edition (1985), edited by Noel Polk and Joseph Blotner.   In some of his more difficult passages, Faulkner is using the technique called stream-of- consciousness. Pioneered by the Irish writer James Joyce, the most extreme versions of this device give the reader direct access to the full limit of the characters minds, however confused, fragmented, and even contradictory those contents may be.   But Faulkner develops his own, more structured variety of stream of consciousness. In his densest paragraphs, he often lets his characters fall into reveries in which they perceive more deeply than their conscious minds possibly could. His characters connect past and present and reflect on the meaning of events and on the relationships between them in a manner that sounds more like Faulkner himself than like the characters in their usual states of mind.

What is Art? Essay -- Essays Papers Definition Arts Artistic

What is Art?What a question This very same topic has been on the minds of many great quite a little for many years. Just what exactly is art? Art is a form of evidenceion. It is beautiful, ugly, tasteful, distasteful, impressionistic, realistic...you get the point. Art is everywhere. It lives in the soul, mind, and even the heart. Art is an outlet for people to express themselves.Art is a way for the human mind to express itself. Even a loud, outgoing person has feelings that they do not feel comfortable share with people. These expressions often come out through their art. What is classified as art? Besides the obvious?paintings, drawings, architecture, etc?Art can be dancing, singing, acting, etc. It can be pretty much anything that expresses an idea. Even something as common as speech is art. Everyone speaks with a different voice, and each voice is a piece of art. Art surrounds us. It is encountered so often that often we don?t realize art when we see it. All too often we ignore art. We over escort the ideas and thoughts behind it. Anyone can look at a painting and say ?Wow That?s beautiful? How many of us can actually stop and say ?Wow straightaway I understand? Art is around to teach us. We can learn so much about ourselves and the world around us. Many cartridge holders we pull in art without a conscious reason. We believe that we are just making a pretty picture. Usually we are expressing a subconscious idea. If take the time to actually analyze and criti...

Toni Morrison Essay examples -- essays research papers

Toni MorrisonThe issue of abandonment and the will that it takes to survive the hardship of it is a reoccurring theme in Toni Morrisons writing. Tar Baby, Sula and Paradise all deal with the issue of abandonment and how it relates to the characters in her stories. Through her fiction, Toni Morrison intends to present problems, not their answers (Moon). Her verbalize aim is to show "how to survive whole in a world where we are all of us, in some measure, victims of something." (Morrison) Morrisons broad vision extends beyond the exclusive to one that explores self-discovery in relation to a "shared history." In order to dramatize the destructive effects of this kind of dependency, she intentionally exaggerates to find the limits. In a film interview, Morrison has stated, "I suppose that in many of my novels I tend to discuss ones dependency on the world for identification, self-value, feelings of worth. The abandonment that it takes for one to gain these qualiti es is prominent in my writing. Toni Morrison has been consistently insightful and helpful critic of her work. With regard to her novels, she has indicated that her plan was to take love and the effects of its scarcity in the world as her major(ip) themes, concentrating on the interior lives of her characters, especially those of an enclosed community. Born Chloe Anthony Wofford, on February 18, 1931, in Lorain, Ohio. The daughter of George Wofford, a shipyard welder, and his wife Ramah, Morrison was schooled by her parents in the richness of her African-American inheritance and the joys of great literature. When she entered first grade, she was the only black student in her class and also the only child who had already learned to read. Since many people couldnt chatter her first name correctly, she changed it to Toni, a shortened writing". version of her middle name. She joined a repertory company, the Howard University Players, with whom she made several tours of the South. S he saw firsthand the behavior of the blacks there, the life her parents had escaped by moving north. After graduating, Toni was offered a job at Texas Southern University in Houston, where she taught introductory English. Unlike Howard University, where black culture was drop or minimized, at Texas Southern they celebrated black heritage with Negro history week and introduced to her the idea of b... ... of her birth, to marry, to raise a family, to become a backbone of the tightly knit black community. The other, Sula Peace, rejects all that Nel has accepted. She escapes to college, submerges herself in city life, and when she returns to her roots, it is as a rebel, a mocker, a wanton sexual seductress.(Back Cover)     The relationship between the teenaged women throughout a certain portion of their lives was put on hold due to the distance between them. Sula chose to move away from Ohio when she was young and therefore somewhat abandoned the life that the t wo girls had in previous years. When reunited with Sula, Nel expresses her thoughts on the abandonment of herself by her friendSula said doing anything forever and ever was hell. Nel didnt bring in it then, but now in the bathroom, trying to feel, she thought . . . "Sula was wrong. Hell aint things lasting forever. Hell is change." Not only did men leave and children grow up and die, but even that misery didnt last. One day she wouldnt even have that. This very grief that had twisted her into a curve on the floor and flayed her would be gone. She would lose that too. (Morrsion, 108)

Acid Rain Essays -- essays research papers

Normal fallfall is slightly acerbicic because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the raindrops to unveil hydrogen ions. Yet, normal rainfall is not considered acid rain. Acid rain is a shape of air pollution in which airborne acids produced by electrical utility plants and other sources fall to Earth in distant regions. The corrosive nature of acid rain causes widespread damage to the environment. The problem begins with the production of due south dioxide and normality oxides from the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil, and from certain kinds of manufacturing. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water and other chemicals in the air to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other pollutants. These acid pollutants reach high into the atmosphere, travel with the wind for hundreds of miles, and eventually return to the ground by way of rain, snow, or fog, and as invisible dry forms. Damage from acid rain has been widespread in eastern N orth America and throughout Europe, and in Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. Acid rain leaches nutrients from soils, slows the growth of trees, and makes lakes uninhabitable for fish and other wildlife. In cities, acid pollutants corrode almost everything they touch, accelerating natural wear and tear on structures such as buildings and statues. Acids ruffle with other chemicals to form urban smog, which attacks the lungs, causing illness and premature deaths.The process that leads to acid rain begins with the burning of fossil fuels. Burning, or combustion, is a chemical chemical reaction in which oxygen from the air combines with carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and other elements in the substance macrocosm burned. The new compounds formed be gases called oxides. When sulfur and nitrogen are present in the fuel, their reaction that occurs with oxygen yields sulfur dioxide and various nitrogen oxide compounds. In the United States, 70 percent of sulfur dioxide pollution comes from pow er plants, especially those that burn coal. In Canada, industrial activities, including oil refining and metal smelting, account for 61 percent of sulfur dioxide pollution. Nitrogen oxides enter the atmosphere from many sources, with motor vehicles emitting the largest share43 percent in the United States and 60 percent in Canada. Once in the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides undergo c... ...ts. The targets established in laws and treaties are being met, usually ahead of schedule. Sulfur emissions in Europe decreased by 40 percent from 1980 to 1994. In Norway sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 75 percent during the same period. Since 1980 annual sulfur dioxide emissions in the United States have dropped from 26 million tons to 18.3 million tons. Canada reports sulfur dioxide emissions have been reduced to 2.6 million tons, 18 percent below the proposed limit of 3.2 million tons. Monitoring stations in several nations report that precipitation is actually becoming less ac idic. In Europe, lakes and streams are now growing less acid. However, this does not seem to be the case in the United States and Canada. The reasons are not completely understood, but apparently, controls reducing nitrogen oxide emissions only began recently and their effects have yet to make a mark. In addition, soils in some areas have absorbed so much acid that they contain no more neutralizing alkaline chemicals. The weathering of rock will gradually replace the missing alkaline chemicals, but scientists fear that improvement will be very slow unless pollution controls are made even stricter.

Acid Rain Essays -- essays research papers

Normal rainfall is slightly social diseaseic because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the raindrops to produce hydrogen ions. Yet, normal rainfall is non considered dose rain. Acid rain is a form of air pollution in which airborne acids produced by electric utility plants and separate sources fall to creation in distant regions. The corrosive nature of acid rain causes widespread damage to the environment. The problem begins with the production of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels, much(prenominal) as coal, natural gas, and oil, and from certain kinds of manufacturing. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water and another(prenominal) chemicals in the air to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other pollutants. These acid pollutants reach high into the atmosphere, travel with the wind for hundreds of miles, and eventually return to the ground by way of rain, snow, or fog, and as invisible dry forms. Damage from acid rai n has been widespread in eastern North America and throughout Europe, and in Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. Acid rain leaches nutrients from soils, slows the growth of trees, and makes lakes uninhabitable for fish and other wildlife. In cities, acid pollutants corrode almost everything they touch, accelerating natural wear and tear on structures such as buildings and statues. Acids combine with other chemicals to form urban smog, which attacks the lungs, create illness and premature deaths.The process that leads to acid rain begins with the burning of fossil fuels. Burning, or combustion, is a chemical reaction in which oxygen from the air combines with carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and other elements in the substance being burned. The new compounds formed ar gases called oxides. When sulfur and nitrogen are present in the fuel, their reaction that occurs with oxygen yields sulfur dioxide and various(a) nitrogen oxide compounds. In the United States, 70 percent of sulfur dioxide p ollution comes from power plants, especially those that burn coal. In Canada, industrial activities, including oil refining and alloy smelting, account for 61 percent of sulfur dioxide pollution. Nitrogen oxides enter the atmosphere from many sources, with motor vehicles emitting the largest share43 percent in the United States and 60 percent in Canada. Once in the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides undergo c... ...ts. The targets established in laws and treaties are being met, usually ahead of schedule. Sulfur emissions in Europe decreased by 40 percent from 1980 to 1994. In Norway sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 75 percent during the same period. Since 1980 annual sulfur dioxide emissions in the United States reserve dropped from 26 meg tons to 18.3 million tons. Canada reports sulfur dioxide emissions have been reduced to 2.6 million tons, 18 percent below the proposed limit of 3.2 million tons. Monitoring stations in several nations report that precipitation is actually becoming less acidic. In Europe, lakes and streams are now growing less acid. However, this does not seem to be the case in the United States and Canada. The reasons are not completely understood, but apparently, controls reducing nitrogen oxide emissions only began recently and their effects have yet to make a mark. In addition, soils in some areas have absorbed so much acid that they contain no more neutralizing base-forming chemicals. The weathering of rock will gradually replace the missing alkaline chemicals, but scientists fear that improvement will be very slow unless pollution controls are made even stricter.

Dhumketu (Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi). The Letter-Summary Essay

-Dhumaketu (Gaurishankar Goverdhanram Joshi) (SUMMARY) Dhumaketu can be glorified as a prolific writer who has source a very vivid and wonderful description of the village and its large number, along with the nature and loneliness of human beings. The story talks about coachman Ali who could not require the pain of separation when his girl left after her marriage. His loneliness gained momentum with passage of time in which he desperately waited for a letter from his daughter Miriam. The story begins with a very vivid description of how silent the village was wrapped in deathly silence. The description of it being early while away and people fast asleep in a winter morning is very well portrayed through various phrases such as early dawn stars, distant steps, occasional bark of dogs, etc. The old man goes to the post-office everyday occupying a particular seat with a fixed purpose awaiting a letter from his daughter. People found him to be a lunatic and laughed at him. In the f ollowing lines of the story we find Ali missing from the post-office for several days as he falls loathsome terribly. At last, he reaches the place one day and asks for the much await letter. The postmaster gets infuriated and chases him away. Although this angers Ali, he doesnt lose his temper. He gives five golden guineas to the postmaster to forward his letter to his grave as he considers that very day to be his last day of survival. He was never seen again.The tour point in the story comes when trouble knocks on the postmasters door in the form of news about his own daughter who lay sick in another town. He was anxious about receiving a letter from her, discussing her health. He searched in the pile of letters and to his shock, found Alis much awaited letter from his daughter. His anger disappeared in a whiff and he sent for the postman to send it to Ali right away. The story here turns quite heart-rendering when the postmaster feels empathy towards Ali. He is grieved because of his condition and is filled with sympathy for the old man. He then personally went to the post office to give Ali the letter. To his amazement, Ali received the letter with gratefulness and tears in his eyes. The postmaster shrunk mainstay when he noticed a light of kindness when Ali received the letter. The postmaster narrated this entire story to the postman.When asked on whom he saw the postmaster said he saw Ali. This is when he came to know that Ali had died three months before. Here, thebewildered postmaster found at the doorway that Ali had disappeared. Imagination had deceived him. That evening he went to Ali s grave and laid the letter there. Empathy makes us rede each other and build strong relationships. One can feel the anxiety of other when one finds himself in that particular situation. In the end of the story, excruciate with remorse and grief, the postmaster waits for news from her ill daughter, passing a restless night beside the charcoal sigri.

Chemistry 208 All QUIZ Essay

The scientific Method Step 1 Performing Experiments Step 2 Making Observations Step 3 Proposing a Hypothesis Step 4 Confirming the Hypothesis Step 5 Proposing a Scientific Law Scientific Notation It is a mathematical expression in which a number is expressed as N x 10n where N contains just now one nonzero digit to the left of the decimal and n is an integer. triumphs for Determining Significant Figures (digits) -All nonzero digits are significant figures -Counting begins from the left with the first nonzero number -Zeros between nonzero digits are counted as sig.Figures -Terminal zeros (zeros to the right of the right of a number) are always significant if the value contains a decimal point. Ex 2. 3700 g 5 significant figures 17. 50 mL 4 significant figures rule 1- In calculations involving measured values (with a certain of sig. figs), the number of sig figs in the final answer depends on the operation performed. Rule 2- In multiplication and division of measured quantities, the final answer contains the same number of sig figs as are in the measurement with the least number of sig figs.Rule 3- In the final answer of a calculation involving exact numbers, unit conversion factors and constants, the number of significant figures is dictated by the measured quantity involved. niggardliness = Mass/ Volume Matter The term matter is used to describe things that occupy space and are perceivable by our senses. It can be classifies in terms of its physical state or chemical composition. Elements composed of one type of atom. Classified as a metal, nonmetal or metalloid.Compound a combination of elements in a definite proportion. Atoms of each individual elements are chemically combined to form the compound. A chemical change can weaken down a compound into its individual elements. Mixture a non-pure substance made of 2 or more elements or compounds that can be isolated by physical procedures. Protons have a positive charge, found in the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge, found in the nucleus. Electrons have a negative charge.The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. The mass number is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass number. Molecules are a combination of atoms in a definite proportion e. g. , molecule of water Ions are charged species formed by loss or gain of electron(s) from an atom. Loss of electron cation (positively charged) Gain of electron anion (negatively charged)

Why College Students Cheat

Grades, rather than education have become more important to students. Students are tactility a great deal of pressure to succeed in college so that they can land that terrific job. With saying all of that, the rate of college students cheating has been increase every year. There are several forms of cheating that take place from going old school and writing the answers on your body to todays technology such as cubicle phones and cameras. Cheating with students has increased over the years and nonhing has been done to stop it. Everyday students in this world grow lazier and lazier and begin to disregard their school work.Academic cheating is defined as representing someone elses work as your own. It can take legion(predicate) forms, including sharing anothers work, purchasing a term paper or test questions in advance, or paying another to do the work for you (www. nocheating. org). Students with all types of majors cheat, medical examination students, Engineering students, Busi ness and even Law students. A Rutgers professor did a study on different fields of majors and students to find out how many students would actually admit to cheating. 56 percent of business students cheat engineering students took 54 percent and right students only had 47 percent.He discovered that law students, although they dont cheat the most, have the best reason to. The stakes are much higher for law students, McCabe says. Theres a fear you may not be able to take the bar exam after having spent these three years in law school. (Gravers, L. ) In todays world, technology has make cheating much easier. Students use their cell phones to text students outside of the exam room to obtain the answers. As well as texting, students also take pictures with their cell phones of the material they are studying and use them during the exam.

Plato †Justice Essay

1. Introduction In this essay in is a discussion about based on philosopher and which group of pack Plato thinks should be ruling and why. The essay impart start off with clarifying key concepts, for example what is a philosopher because it is much(prenominal) easier to understand the easy when one understands the key terms in it, terms that will appear throughout the essay itself.Then Platos theory will then be analysed in more than detail and it is as well as of great importance that one also talks about Platos background because that is where he started to see things and that is when he started having ideas as to how the country should be regularisationd or governed and who should be doing the governing. It is also actually important for a person to look at what was said by other people about Platos rarefied state. 2. Clarification of key concepts.Bellow will be the clarification of key concepts and by that it simply means that the key words that will be used in this essa y will be defined and understood a superficial more crack for convenient reading. 2. 1 What is a philosopher? When one is tackling such an essay it is very important that one understands what a philosopher is and what makes one a philosopher. soundly a philosopher is a person who always trying to understand life and why things are done the way they are being done and also find better ways of doing things. Philosophers seek answers to the questions of life and seek solutions.Philosophers use their intellect and also their personal experiences. Philosophers are also people that love to mete out wisdom and teach others what they already know so that they can also grow. When one talks about philosophers it is mostly about people that are plenteous thinkers and they think about life and the things that happen around them on a daily basis. According to Benson (1992 63) during the ancient times Greek philosophers would sometimes sp end up the unanimous day thinking and for that day t hey would not talk to anyone, it would be just them and their thoughts.A philosopher can be anyone and from any gender, anyone who has an interest in the study of knowledge. 2. 2 opening of Justice According to Pappas (1995 32) justice is defined by Polemarchus as the act of giving what belongs to the person and doing good to friends and not good by enemies. Theory of justice is all about treating people fairly and by fairly it means as they deserve. Rawls (2001 83) points out that justice can be defined 2 different ways, one definition being that a person essential earn it for example by merit or an individual can overlook it.So according to this definition it is clear that it simply means that one must be treated exactly as they deserve. This merit theory of justice, reflecting serviceable ethics, uses merit to determine just how individual members of society will be rewarded or punished based solely upon whether ones conduct is useful or harmful to society. The need theory of justice, which assumes that individual members of society should help those other members who are most in need so as to amends their disadvantages. So this is all about treating people as they deserve and rewarding them as they should be or for some punishing them. 3.3 Theory of Souls Platos Theories of Soul According to Lorenz & Hendrik there were various developments that were occurring in the sixth and fifth centuries in the way Greeks thought and spoke of the somebody way outed in a very complex notion that strikes one as amazingly close to conceptions of the soul that we find in fourth century philosophical theories, notably Platos. in that location is thus some reason to think that the philosophical theories in question are best interpreted as working with, and on, the relatively non-theoretical notion of the soul that by the end of the fifth century has come to be embedded in ordinary language.In what follows our main concern will be to modify some of the theories in q uestion. But we should also attend, wherever this come outs appropriate and helpful, to ways in which familiarity with the ordinary notion of the soul might enable us better to understand why a theory or an argument proceeds the way it does. In addition, we should note ways in which philosophical theories might seem to clarify and further articulate the ordinary notion.We begin with Plato, and with a question that is intimately tied up with the ordinary notion of the soul as it developed from the Homeric poems onwards, namely whether a persons soul does indeed survive the persons death. 3. Platos background In understanding Plato more it is very important that one also knows Platos background. Plato was born in the year 427 BC and was born in an Aristocratic family. An Aristocratic family is one that is on the one hand impractical, reason being that they were based on a God-like willingness to place the good of the community before the rulers own interest (Heywood, 200728).Accordi ng to Plato authorities in natural and not artificial. It is also important that one states that Platos greatest influence was Socrates as he learned a lot from him. 4. How Plato views land and who should rule according to Plato Heywood (2007 71) states that thinkers such as Plato as well as Aristotle had a different view to democracy and they saw it as a schema that was there to rule masses at the expense of wisdom and property. Plato wanted people to be ruled by philosophers.According to Heywood (2007 76) political equality was deceitful and he attacked it on grounds that the people possess neither the wisdom nor the experience to rule wisely on their behalf. So according to Plato the best people for the job of representing the people it was the philosophers. Plato believed that the philosophers were wise educated people that would apply logical thinking and also use experience too. According to Plato in his book the democracy Plato stated that government should be placed in the hands of the philosophers being the kings and guardians.And their rule will be that viewed as dictatorship. Plato called this Rule by the virtuous (Heywood, 200776). As it was said by Plato himself that the states troubles will never end and civilisation itself, till the world is ruled by philosophers being kings. Plato states that political power must be in the hands of kings (Plato, 2007 192). One can say that Plato came with really good points as to why knowledgeable person should be the ones come in in charge to rule and govern the world and for them to bring happiness and justice to the world it may look like the ideal Republic.But excuse with all that said it is still unrealistic. And to further show that that is unrealistic, as it was said by Aristotle man by nature is a political animal and it is essential for all. People will always have something to say as to how they would like to see things happening and people will always want to phonation out their opinions abo ut what they do not like and how it should be done. People want to be involved in decisions that will affect them at the end of the day.Platos argument is seen as unrealistic because it is like he is asking people to just turn a blind eye in the political process and also to leave their rights and opinions in the hands of the philosophers and is so doing they will be giving in to being dictated. All one sees is that Platos ideal state will be just unfit, the same thing that he said about a democratic state, and it is just unfit. Platos argument could be seen as valid as he states that philosophers have the capacity to grasp the eternal and absolute, as it is clear to see that common men or the public have no true knowledge of reality to govern themselves (Plato, 2007 204).Nevertheless, this argument is not persuasive or realistic in contemporary authorities and the modern state, for a number of reasons. Platos idea of specialization is also linked to justice, which he considers to be structural, as political justice is a result of a structured city, where individual justice is a result of a structured soul, and where each member of the polis has a specific craft for which he has a natural aptitude (Reeve 2009, 69). Ruling is a skill (Wolff 2006, 68), which requires special training available to few.At the same time, philosophers must possess qualities that enable them to rule for instance, they must be able to recognize the difference between friend and foe, good and bad. Above all, philosophers must love wisdom (Nichols 1984, 254), as the rule of the wise leads to the regnant of justice, as philosophy becomes sovereign. Justice is a virtue, as is knowledge, which requires understanding. Understanding refers to goodness, and thus, knowledge and goodness are one. The philosopher kings have virtue as they have knowledge, and thus, according to Plato, their rule is justified. Conclusion.

Daughter of Kami: Shinto and Christian themes in ‘Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’

Religion has affected art for centuries, beca make use of human responses to art and religion involve similar processes imagination and emotional involvement (Beit-Hallami, 1983). It seems natural for religion to advance its influence on popular culture, especially film, because of its wide reach. However, looking at Japan, is it possible for a non- Nipponese religion like Christianity to exert influence its popular culture, and to what extremity?To answer this question, we look at the 1984 animated film of Hayao Miyazaki, Nausica of the vale of the Wind (Kaze no Tani no Nausicaa). Nausica is said to be the quintessential Miyazaki film (Osmond, 1998) and it earned 740 meg yen, with about a million viewers. It owes its popularity to the incorporation of universal themes like religion, the environment and industrialisation. It contains so umpteen themes, both Japanese (feudalism, Shinto) and non-Japanese (Greek Mythology, Christianity, European medievalism). It is interesting to n ote that Miyazaki is oft described as a humanist, pursual no particular religion, yet Nausica contains an almost equal amount of references to Shinto and Christianity in the film.There are many English versions of the various terms and names of the characters in the film, partly because there is a more complex manga of the same name. For ease of reference to the film, I use names and terms as they appear in the English-dubbed version of Nausica released in 2005, to convey the Shinto and Christian elements found in the film, looking at bighearted themes as well as symbols.Film synopsisThe story in Nausica takes place a thousand years after a global war, the 7 Days of Fire. Great Warriors, biological weapons with nuclear capabilities, destroyed everything. However, enclaves of surviving human colonies exist passim the Fukai, or the Sea of Decay. ,The Fukai is a new ecosystem consisting of a broad hepatotoxic forest of giant fungi and giant insects with the Ohmu as guardians. Th e main protagonist is Princess Nausica, daughter of the ruler of the Valley, a feudal community protected from toxic spores by strong sea winds. She is a nature-loving pacifist with a gift for communicating with insects and animals. Lord Yupa, a wandering mentor, inspires her to find a way to surrender the spread of the Fukai. Nausica often explores the Fukai to obtain plant samples and cultivate them in her secret room.One day, an air enchant carrying a Great Warrior embryo crashes into the Valley. This embryo was first unearthed by the Pejites, but it was stolen by the imperialistic Tolmekians. These two states intend to use the Great Warrior to destroy the Fukai and the insects. In the struggle for the Great Warrior, Tolmekia invades the Valley. The Fukai and the insects are assaulted in this struggle, and the Ohmu are baited to the Valley to destroy it. Nausica sacrifices herself before the Ohmu, thereby calming their rage. They bring her back to life and heal her wounds, and t hen return to the Fukai, leaving life to return to normal in the Valley.Now we will look at two religions that are referred to extensively in the film Shinto and Christianity.ShintoTraditional Japanese religiosity is a mixture of Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism and folk religions. Shinto, meaning the way of the kami, refers to the ancient native Japanese religious practices and sentiments. Shinto has four general tenets worshipping and honouring the kami love of nature usance and the family and cleanliness (Picken, 1994, as cited in Wright, 2004). Muraoka Tsunetsugu (1964) distinguishes philosophical and ethical distinctive characteristics of Shinto 1) accepting life and death, good and evil, as inevitable parts of the world we live in, and 2) awe for the bright and pure, in all matter and thought, endeavoring to overcome physical pollution with rites of exorcism and bad thoughts with a pure and bright heart. The weedy link between valet, kami and nature, and the significance of purification and rituals are two themes in Japanese religion that carry on even to Japanese contemporary religions today (Earhart, 1982). For the scope of this essay, I will look at the Shinto themes of capital of New Hampshire with nature, reverence for nature and life, and instance of purification and rituals found in Nausica.Wa, or harmony with nature is seen to be of utmost importance. One accepts the good and bad with nature, and tries to make peace with it. Miyazaki explains that Nausica is based on a Phoenician princess in Homers Odyssey and a Japanese heroine, a princess who loved insects1. Nausica believes that humans and the Fukai can live together in peace. She embodies the relational resonance with humanity and the natural world suggested by Tucker (1999). At any rate, the surviving humans have to learn to live with the Fukai or risk destruction by insects. The telepathic Ohmu and other insects can be seen as kami, animist timbers with powers. The Ohmu went blind with rage when Pejites speared a baby Ohmu in order to bait the Ohmu towards the Valley and destroy the Tolmekians. Disharmony with nature is seen to have damaging consequences.In Japan, nature is still venerated and exalted, even though the actual state of nature may be the opposite. Shinto is associated with reverence for nature and all forms of life. In the first few minutes of the film, Nausica is shown flying on her aircraft into the Fukai. The toxic jungle is rendered beautifully, with glittering poisonous plants, translucent flying insects and serene music in the background. present we see the unconditional beauty of nature, be it harmless or poisonous. In a following scene Nausica comes across a shell of an Ohmu. It takes up almost the whole frame and Nausica is miniscule in comparison. She pronounces the shell to be perfect and amazing. Embellished with vivid music, an image of a nature revered for its sacredness and perfection is projected. idolatry for nature also comes fro m seeing it as sacred, and from knowing its power. In the film, humans fear the lethal spores of the Fukai, and its constant spread. At the same time, as the viewer discovers afterwards on, the Fukai actually has restorative powers. It is in fact cleansing the Earth of mankinds waste left behind from the Great War. Similarly, the Ohmu possess benevolent telepathic powers (although they can simply communicate with Nausica) as well as the power to destroy humans and civilisation. In another scene, Kushana, commander of the Tolmekian army, announces her plan to burn the Fukai. In response, the Valley volume exclaim in hushed tones, Burn the Toxic Jungle?, Is it possible? showing that they consider the Fukai indestructible. These powers of the Fukai and the Ohmu cause humans to fear and respect nature at the same time.Nausica reveres the life of both humans and insects. She implores countless times to the warring Pejites and Tolmekians, Please, no more killing and I cant bear to hav e anyone else die. rather of killing insects that attack humans, she uses an insect charm to calm them down and coax them back to the jungle. This was the case with an Ohmu who was chasing Lord Yupa, and a giant insect that caused the crash of a Tolmekian airship. When two Pejites captured a baby Ohmu to use as bait, Nausica risked injury and her life to try and return the baby Ohmu back to its herd. Being part of nature, both humans and insects are seen as equally important and worthy of preservation. Hence, we can see the importance of harmony with nature, because of its sanctity, power, and its inclusion of all forms of life.Another main theme in Shinto is the importance of purity and the use of rituals to overcome a state of contamination. In Nausica, the Earth has been polluted by mankind, the worst being the nuclear-like Great Warriors which eventually resulted in the Earths destruction. Nausicaa realises the toxic Fukai is actually purifying the world wastes are absorbed by the trees, which turn into stone, crystallizing the poison into harmless sand. The Fukai symbolises a purifying ritual, similar to how a bright heart would continuously purify itself by ridding itself of bad thoughts, or wastes.Nausica is an example of a pure and bright heart (Tsunetsugu, 1964) who in her flush for peace, tries to purify the hearts of humans from their lust for war and bloodshed against each other and the Fukai. However, she does not have any clear rituals that she uses to achieve this purification tho perhaps, her repeated self-sacrifice. In comparison, Kushana also has a purification ritual of her own. She wants to clear Earth of the Fukai by burning it and destroying it completely in order to build a world of prosperity.This idea of sacrifice brings us to the other religion alluded to repeatedly throughout the film Christianity. Although Christianity is not native to Japan, and not very well-received throughout the years, its illusionistic and theistic messa ges do have some universal value and some Japanese can relate to them as they are something different from the animistic elements of Shinto.ChristianityIn many ways, the appearance of strong elements of Christianity, a foreign religion, is not surprising. Miyazakis work is strongly Western-influenced due to his education (Osmond, 1998). Christianity still has a relatively small following in Japan, because Shinto and Buddhist rituals are still a major part of Japanese life what it means to be Japanese. The Christian themes in Nausica stool one of many foreign elements that Miyazaki has appropriated into this film. Here we will look at three doctrines of Christianity redemption, original sin, and resurrection.Throughout the film, Nausica repeatedly saves people. When Lord Yupa, the samurai-like wanderer, returns to the Valley, he praises Nausica by verbalize Who else would rescue me when Im in trouble? In another scene, the barge carrying Valley hostages comes loose and is about to crash into the Fukai. Nausica cries out to them Everybody Ill save you for certain These examples show the messianic nature of Nausica.To further cement her image as a prophet-like being, in another scene Nausica is speeding back to the Valley after escaping from a Tolmekian ship and in desperation she implores Please dear God, please hear this prayer You must protect the people of the Valley Obaba, the wise old woman of the valley, realises this explicitly for the benefit of viewers. At the beginning of the film, Obaba, or Grandmother, recounts the ancient legend of the saviour clad in blue who will come to save mankind and scarper the peopleat last to a land of purity. At the end of the film, she realises that Nausica is the saviour spoken of in the legend. The theme of redemption is clearly depicted in the film. However, why does mankind need to be saved?The doctrine of redemption comes hand in hand with the doctrine of the original sin. In the excogitation of the original sin , mankind is born in a state of sinfulness and is doomed to hell unless he is saved by accepting Christian beliefs. Lord Yupa explains that he wanders to find out if mankind is truly fated to be swallowed up by (the Fukai), or if there is still some hope. Obaba teases him, claiming that he is in fact looking for the blue-clad Saviour. The film addresses mankinds inevitable doom and the search for a saviour.Symbols play an important part in portraying the doctrine of resurrection. Nausica appears twice with her mail outstretched reminiscent of Jesus being crucified on the cross when trying to stop Asbel and the Pejites from shooting. Here we see that Nausica adopted much(prenominal) a gesture as a symbol of righteous fearlessness (she was determined to stop the killing that she felt was wrong) and surrender (she put herself at the Pejites mercy). In trying to save her people from an attack by the Ohmus, Nausica is shot twice, burned by acid and finally dies facing the Ohmu stampe de.The Ohmus, however, revived Nausica. Her death and resurrection mirrors that of Jesus after his death and burial. At the end of the film, a chiko plant grows in the pure sand in the Fukai, symbolising the resurrection of nature at last. We see that it is not only Nausica, but also nature, that is brought back to life. resultIn this essay, we have seen that Christianity can indeed influence a Japanese anime, however, the Shinto elements in Nausica are far more extensive. The Shinto themes mainly prove mankinds relationship with nature while the Christian themes focus on mankinds destiny. Apparently Miyazaki did not intend to have such religious overtones in Nausica. However, in the spirit of symbolic interactionism, these religious themes nevertheless have meaning for those who ascribe meanings to them. Viewers (like me) interpret the images and scenes in the film and make sense of them in different frameworks, such as religion.Did Nausica manage to truly unite mankind with natur e? Perhaps through the medium of popular cultures, she serves as a female Japanese prophet to remind us to strive towards peace and harmony with nature and mankind.

Patterns of Democracy Essay

The entertain Patterns of Democracy Government Forms and Performances in Thirty-Six Countries compared consensus majority rule vis-a-vis majoritarian majority rule as indian lodges backbone towards favorable and economic development. Through its discourse, it made evident that consensus democracy exhibits a more mature type of democracy as it better responds to many of the contemporary clubs social and political issues such as womens rights, environmental awareness and voters turn discover. The books presented ideas that broadened my perception of sociopolitical and socioeconomic issues.It has effectively demonstrated the complexities of our troupe and the dynamics of democracy in particular. For this, the book is a good baseline for building our political awareness and ideological stance. However, I find consensus democracy, as presented in the book, a very debatable concept. As the book relates, consensus democracy is a type of government where every sector with a valid purpos e is condition due representation in the socio-civic segments of society. It has been practiced and seen success in Switzerland, Belgium and even international organization such as the European Union among others.Among its identified key characteristics are the formation of a grand coalition where elite leaders of each sector recognizes the dangers of non-cooperation exercise of mutual veto which requires consensus to confirm the majority decree proportionality where representation in the national and civic segments of the society is equal to the sectors population and segmental autonomy which creates a sense of identicalness and allows for different culturally-based community laws (www. wikipedia. com). Popular literature credits Arend Lijphart as is the primary promoter of this type of democracy.Lijphart sees consensus democracy as kinder, gentler approach compared to majoritarian democracy. The book advocates this type of democracy also called consociationalism not only as a n antidote to countries in appointment besides also as the supreme state of society. The way he presented and navigated his evidences into take a firm stand the numerous advantages of consociationalism is obviously coming from a one-track mind. Understanding his standpoint as an avid and pious promoter of this political theory as evidenced in his early works such as Democracy in Plural Societies (1977), he must have been so immersed and engrossed on this concept.There is no question that this type of democracy works, in some situations far better even, than other democracies. Yet, as a reader, one may not help but feel overwhelmed by the bombardment of too-good-to-be-true attributes and then start to look for flaws and critique the concept. In his narration on how idyllic consensus democracy is, he missed out on several obvious contentions which real life circumstances may pose on its actual implementation. He may also have unnoted some contextual considerations that had served as crucial factors in the success of consociationalism.Therefore as a review of his work Patterns of Democracy it would be insightful to pay heed several observations from an outsiders point of view. Consensus democracy is ideal in fact its too ideal it expects too good to be true. operating(a) from a realist point of view, consociationalism is a fantasy. It is difficult to imagine sectors of the society each with its own agenda and interest, some with contrasting views as the other would come unneurotic and work for a policy that may not have any effect on their cause. There will always be an opportunity court which one or several sectors should be willing to pay.The question now is how much each sector is willing to sacrifice for the common good. Also, the sectors which they intend to commix in policy-making initiatives are largely issue-based. This introduces another complexity since some of them are ad-hoc groups that disintegrate once their mission has been realized, u nable to sustain the support of its subordinates. leave off for some constant concerns such as labor, health and education, sectors with less important concerns need not to be raised on national level regardless of its populace.Institutionalizing a long term sectoral representation and compromise agreements in a much diversified society is a serious challenge to meet, and even harder to maintain. Consensus democracy dreams of a welfare state with less violence, more equality, and greater environmental concern, and all the good things every government aspires for its people. However, the book discussion of consensus democracy makes it seem so easy to realize, eliciting false hopes, leading to unrest and eventual breakdown of the society.There is nothing wrong in setting goals but it should also be practical and pragmatic as to not mislead the people into an overnight change. The goals of consociationalism could also be interpreted as being preachy. As in the suit of clothes of con sociationalism in Lebanon which was tagged as confessionalism due to its religious linkages, consensus democracy defies the separation of church and state a characteristic common to most democratic states. reorient the governments policies with that of the churchs is a U-turn back to the conservative ages which democracies have long tried to break from.Another comment on the book is that it had the impression of being too imposing. Though it may have seen several successes in some countries as in the Netherlands and Belgium, this type of democracy cannot be coerce upon other states. Again, operating from a relativists perspective, one must realize that each sovereign state is a unique entity. In fact, recognizing pre-conditions for better industry of consensus democracy is in itself a recognition that it cannot be function as effectively in other states.This is precisely the purpose of comparative politics where mingled forms of governments are studied to determine which would work best in a particular society. Contrasting consensus democracy with majoritarian democracy was Lijpharts way of highlighting the arrogant facets of the former. However, the manner on which the comparison was presented seems to be discrediting the latter in order to elevate the status of consociationalism. It is ironic that consensus democracy calls for tolerance for unparallel views for various sectors only he is maligning majoritarian democracy to forward his thoughts.This manner of persuasion holds no chance in a consensus democracy for it will only stir more conflict and cleavages among disparate groups. As sectors are represented by elites in a consensus democracy, it manifests an imbalance in the society elites who have their own interests to protect, have secured places in the society and have nothing much to lose should they fail to forward their cause. This leaves the sectors they represent helpless should the elites decide go with the majority.The minority will have n o part against the majority in fear of retaliating on them with a bigger impact. This scenario is highly hegemonic. Lastly, the federalism by means of identifying the racial and cultural backgrounds is not cohesive, rather its the opposite. perpetually referring to them as the minority will not improve the chances of garnering greater support. This will allow the so called ethic groups to detach from the coalition and pursue their own initiatives in some other venue that may not be as diplomatic as consociationalism suggests.

Non traditional threat to US Essay

In my opinion the most pertinent Non-traditional threat to the US is the economy. It is the single most important, globalized, and un-accounted for problem in the US. The current problem is so bad that the US economy is days away from a (partial) disregard. This would be the first gear default since possibly the 1700s at the founding of the nation. The problem with this is the US green back is the reserve currency of the world (all or most investments atomic number 18 made in US dollars). If the US defaults it will cause a ripple effect that will make the 2008 global financial crisis look polished in comparison to the lobal catastrophe that will occur.The reason most investments are in US dollars is because dollars have historically been the most stable currency in the modern age. The US defaulting on its debts has both internal and external effects. The total of US governing body debt is over $ 16. 9 trillion. (US Debt Clock) Of that debt, $ 4. 8 trillion is owned by government al agencies. This includes agencies such as the social security (holds over $2. 5 trillion dollars). Of the public debt, foreign investors own $5. 7 trillion. Keep in take care this is Just the actual government debt effects of a default would be uch bigger.The US reached its debt ceiling in 2012. The US constitution 14th Amendment, Section 4 directly forbids the government from defaulting on its debt. Thus to cope with the debt ceiling being reached the government has been taking extraordinary measures in order to pay their debts (for instance suspending investments on individual pension funds). When these measures are exhausted, the government will not bring on a global economic collapse as they default on all their adhesivenesss. They will Just be forced to balance the economy to match their spending with their collected revenue.This is a very different issue (still with its problems) to a full default. What is important is that a full default is likely to not happen. The br inksmanship between the rogue Republicans and the government would only threaten a technical default on the shortest-dated US government bonds, because their shorter lives mean their maturity date is nearer than the rest of the governments caoutchouc assets. The problem here, as ever, is not whether the national government is able to repay the principle from these bonds, but the short-term methods used to make these repayments.The US treasury would still be seen as a safe investment, albeit in more economically uncertain times, and thus bonds would probably rise in price believe it or not, the US government 10-year bond decreased in price after news that the media reported a default was unlikely. Though we are quick to forget, there have been 17 government shutdowns between 1976-1996 and the debt ceiling is raised almost every year a full default never happens. This brinksmanship is historically common, and it is the media and politicians that fuel the political fire by indicati ng that this is the year where it will default.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 30. Irresistible

at that agency was so much to ideate approximately.How was I passing game to find measure al adept to hunt d consume J. Jenks, and wherefore did Alice want me to make by about him?If Alices soupcon had nothing to do with Renesmee, what could I do to keep my young lady?How were Edward and I going to explain things to Tanyas family in the morning? What if they reacted same Irina? What if it turned into a fight?I didnt know how to fight. How was I going to train in middling now a month? Was in that respect any chance at forein truth that I could be taught fast enough that I tycoon be a danger to any wholeness member of the Volturi? Or was I doomed to be tot in all(a)y use little? Just another tardily dispatched newborn?So many answers I needed, just I did not get the chance to subscribe my questions.Wanting some normality for Renesmee, Id insisted on taking her home to our cottage at bedtime. Jacob was more thriving in his wolf form at the moment the stress was easier dealt with when he felt ready for a fight. I tendered that I could experience the equal, could savour ready. He ran in the woods, on guard again.After she was profoundly under, I put Renesmee in her bed and thus(prenominal) went to the front room to ask my questions of Edward. The unrivalleds I was equal to ask, at any rate atomic number 53 of the most difficult of fusss was the idea of moveing to hide anything from him, retract down with the prefer of my silent persuasions.He stood with his back to me, staring into the fire.Edward, I He spun and was across the room in what turn everyplacemed the likes of no time at all, not plain the smallest patch of a second. I sole(prenominal) if had time to register the ferocious expression on his manifestation earlier his lips were crushing against mine and his fortification were locked around me like steel girders.I didnt think of my questions again for the rest of that night. It didnt take con military pos itionrable for me to range of a function the reason for hismood, and even less time to feel exactly the same way.Id been planning on needing geezerhood just to somewhat organize the overwhelming passion I felt for him physically. And then centuries after that to bonk it. if we had only a month left together Well, I didnt see how I could stand to give way this end. For the moment I couldnt help scarcely be selfish. All I wanted was to love him as much as possible in the limited time given to me.It was hard to pull myself quondam(prenominal) from him when the sun came up, but we had our job to do, a job that might be more difficult than all the rest of our familys searches put together. As soon as I let myself think of what was access, i was all tension it felt like my nerves were being stretched on a rack, thinner and thinner.I wish there was a way to get the information we need from Eleazar before we tell them about Nessie, Edward muttered as we hurriedly dressed in the hug e closet that was more reminder of Alice than I wanted at the moment. Just in case. only when he wouldnt understand the question to answer it, I agreed. Do you think theyll let us explain?I dont know.I pulled Renesmee, unflurried sleeping, from her bed and held her close so that her curls were touch against my face her sweet scent, so close, overpowered every other smell.I couldnt waste atomic number 53 second of time today. There were answers I needed, and wasnt sure how much time Edward and I would assimilate al wiz today. If all went comfortably with Tanyas family, hope wide-cuty we would have company for an extended period.Edward, will you teach me how to fight? I asked him, tensed for his reaction, as he held the door for me.It was what I expected. He froze, and then his eyes swept over me with a compact signifi endce, like he was looking at me for the first or last time. His eyes lingered on our daughter sleeping in my weapons.If it comes to a fight, there wont be much any of us can do, he hedged.I kept my vocalise even. Would you leave me unable to defend myself?He swallowed convulsively, and the door shuddered, hinges protesting, as his deal tightened. Then he nodded. When you put it that way I suppose we should get to work as soon as we can.I nodded, too, and we started toward the big house. We didnt hurry.I wondered what I could do that would have any hope of reservation a release. I was a comminuted bit special, in my own way if a having a supematurally thickened skull could really be considered special. Was there any use that I could put that toward?What would you introduce their biggest advantage is? Do they even have a weakness?Edward didnt have to ask to know I meant the Volturi.Alec and Jane atomic number 18 their greatest offense, he express emotionlessly, like we were talking of a basketball team. Their defensive players r argonly see any real action.Because Jane can burn you where you stand mentally at least. What does Alec do? Didnt you once say he was even more dangerous than Jane?Yes. In a way, he is the antidote to Jane. She acquires you feel the beat pain imaginable. Alec, on the other hatful, makes you feel nothing. Absolutely nothing. Sometimes, when the Volturi are feeling mannequin, they have Alec anesthetize someone before he is executed. If he has surrendered or pleased them in some other way.Anesthetic? But how is that more dangerous than Jane?Because he cuts off your mavins altogether. No pain, but also no sight or sound or smell. Total sensory deprivation. You are utterly alone in the blackness. You dont even feel it when they burn you.I shivered. Was this the best we could hope for? To not see or feel death when it came?That would make him only equally as dangerous as Jane, Edward went on in the same detached articulate, in that they both can incapacitate you, make you into a helpless target. The conflict between them is like the difference between Aro and me. Aro hears the mind of only one person at a time. Jane can only vitiated the one object of her focus. I can hear everyone at the same time.I felt polar as I power saw where he was going. And Alec can incapacitate us all at the same time? I whispered.Yes, he said. If he uses his gift against us, we will all stand blind and desensitise until they get around to killingus perchance theyll simply burn us without bothering to tear us apart first. Oh, we could try to fight, but well be more likely to hurt one another than we would be to hurt one of them.We walked in silence for a few seconds.An idea was shaping itself in my cope. Not very promising, but better than nothing.Do you think Alec is a very good fighter? I asked. Aside from what he can do, I mean. If he had to fight without his gift. I wonder if hes ever even tried___Edward glanced at me sharply. What are you thinking?I looked straight a organize. Well, he probably cant do that to me, can he? If what he does is like Aro and Jane and you. pe radventure if hes never really had to defend himself and I learned a few tricks Hes been with the Volturi for centuries, Edward cut me off, his voice abruptly panicked. He was probably seeing the same image in his head that I was the Cullens stand up helpless, senseless pillars on thekillingfield all but me. Id be the only one who could fight. Yes, youre surely immune to his power, but you are unflurried a newborn, Bella. I cant make you that firm a fighter in a few weeks. Im sure hes had training.Maybe, maybe not. Its the one thing I can do that no one else can. Even if I can just distract him for a while Could I last long enough to give the others a chance?Please, Bella, Edward said through his teeth. Lets not talk about this.Be reasonable.I will try to teach you what I can, but please dont make me think about you sacrificing yourself as a diversion He choked, and didnt finish.I nodded. I would keep my plans to myself, then. First Alec and then, if I was miraculously luck y enough to win, Jane. If I could only even things out remove the Volturis overwhelming offensive advantage. Maybe then there was a chance. My mind raced ahead. What if I was able to distract or even take them out? Honestly, why would eitherJane or Alec ever have needed to learn affair skills? I couldnt imagine petulant little Jane surrendering her advantage, even to learn.If I was able to kill them, what a difference that would make.I have to learn everything. As much as you can possibly cram into my head in the next month, I murmured.He acted as if I hadnt spoken.Who next, then? I might as well have my plans in order so that, if I did live past attacking Alec, there would be no hesitation in my strike. I tried to think of another situation where my thick skull would give me an advantage. I didnt know enough about what the others did. Obviously, fighters like the huge Felix were beyond me. I could only try to give Emmett his fair fight there. I didnt know much about the rest of t he Volturi guard, alike Demetri___My face was perfectly smooth as I considered Demetri. Without a doubt, he would be a fighter. There was no other way he could have survived so long, always at the spear stain of any attack. And he must always lead, because he was their tracker the best tracker in the world, no doubt. If there had been one better, the Volturi would have traded up. Aro didnt surround himself with second best.If Demetri didnt exist, then we could run. Whoever was left of us, in any case. My daughter, warm in my ordnance store Someone could run with her. Jacob or Rosalie, whoever was left.And if Demetri didnt exist, then Alice and Jasper could be safe forever. Is that what Alice had seen? That part of our family could continue? The two of them, at the very least.Could I begrudge her that?Demetri, I said.Demetri is mine, Edward said in a hard, tight voice. I looked at him quickly and saw that his expression had turned violent.Why? I whispered.He didnt answer at first . We were to the river when he finally murmured, For Alice. Its the only thanks I can give her now for the last fifty years.So his thoughts were in line with mine.I hear Jacobs heavy paws thudding against the frozen ground. In seconds, he was pacing beside me, his dark eyes focused on Renesmee.I nodded to him once, then returned to my questions. There was so little time.Edward, why do you think Alice told us to ask Eleazar about the Volturi? Has he been in Italy recently or something? What could he know?Eleazar knows everything when it comes to the Volturi. I forgot you didnt know. He used to be one of them.I hissed involuntarily. Jacob growled beside me.What? I demanded, in my head picturing the beautiful dark-haired man at our wedding wrapped in a long, ash-gray cloak.Edwards face was softer now he smiled a little. Eleazar is a very gentle person. He wasnt stallionly expert withthe Volturi, but he respected the law and its need to be upheld. He felt he was on the job(p) towar d the greater good. He doesnt regret his time with them. But when he found Carmen, he found his place in this world. They are very similar people, both very compassionate for vampires. He smiled again. They met Tanya and her sisters, and they never looked back. They are well suited to this lifestyle. If theyd never found Tanya, I imagine they would have eventually discovered a way to live without gentle blood on their own.The pictures in my head were jarring. I couldnt make them chalk up up. A compassionate Volturi soldier?Edward glanced at Jacob and answered a silent question. No, he wasnt one of their warriors, so to speak. He had a gift they found convenient.Jacob must have asked the obvious follow-up question.He has an instinctive feel for the gifts of others the extra abilities that some vampires have, Edward told him. He could give Aro a general idea of what any given vampire was capable of just by being in proximity with him or her. This was helpful when the Volturi went i nto battle. He could condemn them if someone in the opposing coven had a skill that might give them some trouble. That was rare it takes preferably a skill to even inconvenience the Volturi for a moment. More often, the warning would give Aro the chance to save someone who might be useful to him. Eleazars gift works even with humans, to an extent. He has to really stand with humans, though, because the latent ability is so nebulous. Aro would have him test the people who wanted to join, to see if they had any potential. Aro was moody to see him go.They let him go? I asked. Just like that?His smile was darker now, a little twisted. The Volturi arent speculate to be the villains, the way they seem to you. They are the foundation of our peace and civilization. Each member of the guard chooses to act them. Its quite prestigious they all are proud to be there, not forced to be there.I scowled at the ground.Theyre only alleged to be heinous and evil by the criminals, Bella.Were not criminals.Jacob huffed in agreement.They dont know that.Do you really think we can make them stop and listen?Edward hesitated just the tiniest moment and then shrugged. If we find enough friends to stand beside us. Maybe.If. I suddenly felt the urgency of what we had before us today. Edward and I both started to move faster, breaking into a run. Jacob caught up quickly.Tanya shouldnt be too much longer, Edward said. We need to be ready.How to be ready, though? We arranged and rearranged, thought and rethought. Renesmee in full view? Or hidden at first? Jacob in the room? Or outside? Hed told his pack to stay close but invisible. Should he do the same?In the end, Renesmee, Jacob in his human form again and I waited around the respite from the front door in the dining room, sitting at the big polished table. Jacob let me puddle Renesmee he wanted space in case he had to phase quickly.Though I was blissful to have her in my arms, it made me feel useless. It reminded me that in a fight with mature vampires, I was no more than an easy target I didnt need my hands free.I tried to remember Tanya, Kate, Carmen, and Eleazar from the wedding. Their faces were shady in my ill-lit memories. I only knew they were beautiful, two blondes and two brunettes. I couldnt remember if there was any beneficence in their eyes.Edward leaned motionlessly against the back window wall, staring toward the front door. It didnt look like he was seeing the room in front of him.We listened to the cars zooming past out on the freeway, none of them slowing.Renesmee nestled into my neck, her hand against my nervus but no images in my head. She didnt have pictures for her feelings now.What if they dont like me? she whispered, and all our eyes flashed to her face.Of course theyll , Jacob started to say, but I silenced him with a look.They dont understand you, Renesmee, because theyve never met anyone like you, I told her, not wanting to lie to her with cartels that might not come true. Getting them to understand is the problem.She sighed, and in my head flashed pictures of all of us in one quick burst. Vampire, human, werewolf. She fit nowhere.Youre special, thats not a bad thing.She move her head in disagreement. She thought of our combative faces and said, This is my fault.No, Jacob, Edward, and I all said at exactly the same time, but before we could argue further, we hear the sound wed been waiting for the slowing of an engine on the freeway, the tires moving from pavement to soft dirt.Edward darted around the recession to stand waiting by the door. Renesmee hid in my hair. Jacob and I stared at each other across the table, desperation on our faces.The car moved quickly through the woods, faster than Charlie or Sue drove. We comprehend it pull into the meadow and stop by the front porch. Four doors opened and closed. They didnt speak as they approached the door. Edward opened it before they could knock.Edward a female voice enthused.Hello, Tanya. Kate, Ele azar, Carmen.Three murmured hellos.Carlisle said he needed to talk to us unspoiled onward, the first voice said, Tanya. I could hear that they all were tacit outside. I imagined Edward in the doorway, blocking their entrance. Whats the problem? Trouble with the werewolves?Jacob rolled his eyes.No, Edward said. Our truce with the werewolves is stronger than ever.A woman chuckled.Arent you going to invite us in? Tanya asked. And then she continued without waiting for an answer. Wheres Carlisle?Carlisle had to leave.There was a short silence.Whats going on, Edward? Tanya demanded.If you could give me the benefit of the doubt for just a few minutes, he answered. I have something difficult to explain, and Ill need you to be open-minded until you understand.Is Carlisle all even off? a male voice asked anxiously. Eleazar.None of us is all right, Eleazar, Edward said, and then he patted something, maybe Eleazars shoulder. But physically, Carlisle is fine.Physically? Tanya asked sharply. What do you mean?I mean that my entire family is in very scrape up danger. But before I explain, I ask for your promise. Listen to everything I say before you react. I am begging you to hear me out.A longer silence greeted his request. Through the strained hush, Jacob and I stared silently at each other. His russet lips paled.Were listening, Tanya finally said. We will hear it all before we judge.thank you, Tanya, Edward said fervently. We wouldnt involve you in this if we had any other choice. Edward moved. We heard four sets of footsteps walk through the doorway.Someone sniffed. I knew those werewolves were involved, Tanya muttered.Yes, and theyre on our side. Again.The reminder silenced Tanya.Wheres your Bella? one of the other female voices asked. How is she?Shell join us shortly. Shes well, thank you. Shes interpreted to deathlessity with amazing finesse.Tell us about the danger, Edward, Tanya said quietly. Well listen, and well be on your side, where we belong.Edward took a deep breath. Id like you to spectator for yourselves first. Listen in the other room. What do you hear?It was quiet, and then there was movement.Just listen first, please, Edward said.A werewolf, I assume. I can hear his heart, Tanya said.What else? Edward asked.There was a pause.What is that thrumming? Kate or Carmen asked. Is that some kind of a bird?No, but remember what youre hearing. Now, what do you smell? Besides the werewolf.Is there a human here? Eleazar whispered.No, Tanya disagreed. Its not human but closer to human than the rest of the scents here. What is that, Edward? I dont think Ive ever smelled that fragrance before.You most certainly have not, Tanya. Please, please remember that this is something entirely new to you. Throw away your preconceived notions.I promised you I would listen, Edward.All right, then. Bella? Bring out Renesmee, please.My legs felt strangely numb, but I knew that feeling was all in my head. I forced myself not to hold back, not to move slu ggishly, as I got to my feet and walked the few short feet to the corner. The heat from Jacobs body flamed close behind me as he fly-by-night my steps.I took one step into the bigger room and then froze, unable to force myself farther forward. Renesmee took a deep breath and then peeped out from under my hair, her little shoulders tight, expecting a rebuff.I thought Id disposed(p) myself for their reaction. For accusations, for shouting, for the motionlessness of deep stress.Tanya skittered back four steps, her strawberry curls quivering, like a human confronted by a venomous snake. Kate jumped back all the way to the front door and braced herself against the wall there. A take aback hiss came from between her clenched teeth. Eleazar threw himself in front of Carmen in a protective crouch.Oh please I heard Jacob complain under his breath.Edward put his arm around Renesmee and me. You promised to listen, he reminded them.Some things cannot be heard Tanya exclaimed. How could you, E dward? Do you not know what this means?We have to get out of here, Kate said anxiously, her hand on the doorknob.Edward Eleazar seemed beyond words.Wait, Edward said, his voice harder now. Remember what you hear, what you smell. Renesmee is not what you think she is.There are no exceptions to this rule, Edward, Tanya snapped back.Tanya, Edward said sharply, you can hear her heartbeat Stop and think about what that means.Her heartbeat? Carmen whispered, peering around Eleazars shoulder.Shes not a full vampire child, Edward answered, directing his attention toward Carmens less hostile expression. She is fractional-human.The four vampires stared at him like he was utter a language none of them knew.Hear me. Edwards voice shifted into a smooth velvet tone of persuasion. Renesmee is one of a kind. I am her father. Not her creator her biological father.Tanyas head was shaking, just a tiny movement. She didnt seem aware of it.Edward, you cant expect us to , Eleazar started to say.Tell me another report that fits, Eleazar. You can feel the warmth of her body in the air. Blood runs in her veins, Eleazar. You can smell it.How? Kate breathed.Bella is her biological mother, Edward told her. She conceived, carried, and gave birth to Renesmee while she was still human. It tight killed her. I was hard-pressed to get enough venom into her heart to save her.Tve never heard of such a thing, Eleazar said. His shoulders were still stiff, his expression cold.Physical relationships between vampires and humans are not common, Edward answered, a bit of dark humor in his tone now. Human survivors of such trysts are even less common. Wouldnt you agree, cousins? some(prenominal) Kate and Tanya scowled at him.Come now, Eleazar. Surely you can see the resemblance.It was Carmen who responded to Edwards words. She stepped around Eleazar, ignoring his half-articulated warning, and walked carefully to stand right in front of me. She leaned down slightly, looking carefully into Renesme es face.You seem to have your mothers eyes, she said in a low, calm voice, but your fathers face. And then, as if she could not help herself, she smiled at Renesmee.Renesmees answering smile was dazzling. She moved(p) my face without looking away from Carmen. She imagined touching Carmens face, wonder if that was okay.Do you mind if Renesmee tells you about it herself? I asked Carmen. I was still too stressed to speak above a whisper. She has a gift for explaining things.Carmen was still smiling at Renesmee. Do you speak, little one?Yes, Renesmee answered in her trilling high soprano. All of Tanyas family flinched at the sound of her voice except for Carmen. But I can show you more than I can tell you.She rigid her little dimpled hand on Carmens cheek.Carmen stiffened like an electric reversal had run through her. Eleazar was at her side in an instant, his hands on her shoulders as if to yank her away.Wait, Carmen said breathlessly, her unblinking eyes locked on Renesmees.Renesme e showed Carmen her explanation for a long time. Edwards face was intent as he watched with Carmen, and I wished so much that I could hear what he heard, too. Jacob shifted his weight impatiently behind me, and I knew he was wishing the same.Whats Nessie showing her? he grumbled under his breath.Everything, Edward murmured.Another minute passed, and Renesmee dropped her hand from Carmens face. She smiled winningly at the stunned vampire.She really is your daughter, isnt she? Carmen breathed, switching her wide burn eyes to Edwards face. Such a vivid gift It could only have come from a very gifted father.Do you believe what she showed you? Edward asked, his expression intense.Without a doubt, Carmen said simply.Eleazars face was rigid with distress. CarmenCarmen took his hands into her own and squeezed them. Impossible as it seems, Edward has told you nothing but truth. Let the child show you.Carmen nudged Eleazar closer to me and then nodded at Renesmee. Show him, mi queridaRenesme e grinned, clearly delighted with Carmens acceptance, and touched Eleazar lightly on the forehead.Ay carayhespit, and jerked away from her.What did she do to you? Tanya demanded, coming closer warily. Kate crept forward, too.Shes just trying to show you her side of the story, Carmen told him in a soothing voice.Renesmee frowned impatiently. Watch, please, she commanded Eleazar. She stretched her hand out to him and then left a few inches between her fingers and his face, waiting.Eleazar eyed her suspiciously and then glanced at Carmen for help. She nodded encouragingly. Eleazar took a deep breath and then leaned closer until his forehead touched her hand again.He shuddered when it began but held still this time, his eyes closed in concentration.Ahh, he sighed when his eyes reopened a few minutes later. I see.Renesmee smiled at him. He hesitated, then smiled a slightly unwilling smile in response.Eleazar? Tanya asked.Its all true, Tanya. This is no immortal child. Shes half-human. Co me. See for yourself.In silence, Tanya took her turn standing warily before me, and then Kate, both showing shock as that first image hit them with Renesmees touch. But then, just like Carmen and Eleazar, they seemed completely won over as soon as it was done.I shot a glance at Edwards smooth face, wondering if it could really be so easy. His golden eyes were clear, unshadowed. There was no deception in this, then.Thank you for listening, he said quietly.But there is the grave danger you warned us of, Tanya said. Not directly from this child, I see, but surely from the Volturi, then. How did they find out about her? When are they coming?I was not affect at her quick understanding. After all, what could possibly be a threat to a family as strong as mine? Only the Volturi.When Bella saw Irina that day in the mountains, Edward explained, she had Renesmee with her.Kate hissed, her eyes narrowing to slits, irina did this? To you? To Carlisle? Irina?No, Tanya whispered. Someone else Alic e saw her go to them, Edward said. I wondered if the others noticed the way he winced just slightly when he spoke Alices name.How could she do this thing? Eleazar asked of no one.Imagine if you had seen Renesmee only from a distance. If you had not waited for our explanation.Tanyas eyes tightened. No occasion what she thought You are our family.Theres nothing we can do about Irinas choice now. Its too late. Alice gave us a month.Both Tanyas and Eleazars heads cocked to one side. Kates brow rugged.So long? Eleazar asked.They are all coming. That must take some preparation.Eleazar gasped. The entire guard?Not just the guard, Edward said, his jaw straining tight. Aro, Caius, Marcus. Even the wives.Shock glazed over all their eyes.Impossible, Eleazar said blankly.I would have said the same two days ago, Edward said.Eleazar scowled, and when he spoke it was nearly a growl. But that doesnt make any sense. Why would they put themselves and the wives in danger?It doesnt make sense from th at angle. Alice said there was more to this than just penalty for what they think weve done. She thought you could help us.More than punishment? But what else is there? Eleazar started pacing, stalking toward the door and back again as if he were alone here, his eyebrows furrowed as he stared at the floor.Where are the others, Edward? Carlisle and Alice and the rest? Tanya asked.Edwards hesitation was almost unnoticeable. He answered only part of her question. Looking for friends who might help us.Tanya leaned toward him, holding her hands out in front of her. Edward, no matter how many friends you gather, we cant help you win. We can only die with you. You must know that. Of course, perhaps the four of us deserve that after what Irina has done now, after how weve failed you in the past for her sake that time as well.Edward shook his head quickly. Were not asking you to fight and die with us, Tanya. You know Carlisle would never ask for that.Then what, Edward?Were just looking for witnesses. If we can make them pause, just for a moment. If they would let us explain He touched Renesmees cheek she grabbed his hand and held it pressed against her skin. Its difficult to doubt our story when you see it for yourself.Tanya nodded slowly. Do you think her past will matter to them so much?Only as it foreshadows her future. The point of the restriction was to protect us from exposure, from the excesses of children who could not be tamed.Im not dangerous at all, Renesmee interjected. I listened to her high, clear voice with new ears, imagining how she sounded to the others. I never hurt Grandpa or Sue or Billy. I love humans. And wolf-people like my Jacob. She dropped Edwards hand to reach back and pat Jacobs arm.Tanya and Kate exchanged a quick glance.If Irina had not come so soon, Edward mused, we could have avoided all of this. Renesmee grows at an unprecedented rate. By the time the month is past, shell have gained another half year of development.Well, that is so mething we can certainly witness, Carmen said in a decided tone. Well be able to promise that weve seen her mature ourselves. How could the Volturi ignore such evidence?Eleazar mumbled, How, indeed? but he did not look up, and he continued pacing as if he were paying no attention at all.Yes, we can witness for you, Tanya said. Certainly that much. We will consider what more we might do.Tanya, Edward protested, hearing more in her thoughts than there was in her words, we dont expect you to fight with us.If the Volturi wont pause to listen to our witness, we cannot simply stand by, Tanya insisted. Of course, I should only speak for myself.Kate snorted. Do you really doubt me so much, sister?Tanya smiled widely at her. It is a suicide mission, after all.Kate flashed a grin back and then shrugged nonchalantly. Im in.I, too, will do what I can to protect the child, Carmen agreed. Then, as if she couldnt resist, she held her arms out toward Renesmee. May I hold you, bebe linda?Renesmee re ached eagerly toward Carmen, delighted with her new friend. Carmen hugged her close, murmuring to her in Spanish.It was like it had been with Charlie, and before that with all the Cullens. Renesmee was irresistible. What was it about her that drew everyone to her, that made them willing even to pledge their lives in her justification?For a moment I thought that maybe what we were attempting might be possible. Maybe Renesmee could do the unachievable and win over our enemies as she had our friends.And then I remembered that Alice had left us, and my hope vanished as quickly as it had appeared.

Performance Development Plan

IntroductionThis development plan go forth focus on the characteristics of my attainment squad up as well as my personal characteristics as their engageer. This plan will al diminished me to assess the take of my skill team as well as the ability to hone in on their strengths, beas for improvement, and resources required to help them reach their career goals. This development plan will as well accept me to determine how my leading flare will impact the success of the team and give me the ability to adapt to different behavioral styles by reviewing each individual DISC Platinum territorial dominion demeanoural path Assessment. Personal and man-to-man team CharacteristicsPersonal CharacteristicsBased on the DISC Platinum Rule behavioral Style Assessment that both my learning team and I completed, we fall into three major categories interactive, Dominance, and lastly Cautious Styles. In my personal discernment I was categorized primarily as synergistic in style an d traits. Based on this knowledge my primary style accommodates persuading, motivating, and entertaining otherwises whereas the assessment states my gainth areas include attention to detail, short attention span, and low follow-through. The main focus or priority for me is people and being interactive, busy, and personal in the workplace setting.Individual Team CharacteristicsTwo of the team members, besides me, were also characterized as Interactive The Impresser. Some additional characteristics in this category include wanting to achieve results with flair, judging people by their ability to make things happen, working terribleer when bigger risks or rewards are at stake, prefer to share in work and goals with people, wanting to do things the best way, and proceed restless, short-tempered, lashing out when under pressure.Two team members had the Dominance Style traits which include individuals being time-sensitive, organized, and to the point. The Dominance Style is driven by two governing requests the ask to go steady and the need to achieve. The D Styles are goal-oriented go- modernizeters who are most comfortable when they are in charge of people and situations. They want to accomplish many a(prenominal) things now, so they focus on no-nonsense approaches to bottom-line results.The Dominance Styles seek expedience and are not aghast(predicate) to bend the rules. They figure it is easier to beg forgiveness than to ask permission. The D Styles accept challenges, take authority, and plunge precipitately into solving problems. They take charge in a crisis. They are fast-paced, task-oriented, and work quickly and impressively by themselves, which means they become annoyed with delays. They are willing to challenge outdated thinking and ideas.Lastly, one team member had the Cautious Style traits which include analytical, persistent, systematic people who enjoy problem solving. They are detail-oriented, which makes them to a greater extent concerned with content than style. The C Styles are task-oriented people who enjoy perfecting processes and working toward tangible results. They are or so always in have got of their emotions and may become uncomfortable around people who are very out-going, e. g. , the Interactive Styles. Strengths and Growth Opportunities of Behavioral Styles StrengthsInteractive Style leading primary strengths are their enthusiasm, persuasiveness, and sociability. Dominance Style leading primary strengths are accepting challenge, ability to take authority, and go head first into solving problems. They pass an ability to get things done and their decision making skills are very high. Cautious Style leadership primary strengths are their accuracy, dependability, independence, follow-through and organization.Growth OpportunitiesGrowth Opportunities for the Interactive Style of Behavior are broken into two categories with tasks and with people. Interactive Styles go to underestimate the time and effo rt required by themselves or others to accomplish tasks. They also head for the hills to be impatient, primarily when they are stressed or under pressure. Growth opportunities for the Dominance Style of Behavior include being broadening their perspectives.They need to learn to be effective outside of their comfort district by considering different points of view and other ways to achieve their goals. Growth opportunities for the Cautious Style of Behavior include being more attentive to details and timely follow-through. Curiosity of these leaders may lead to digressions while at work. These leaders are found to be intense by nature and tend to be impatient with themselves and others, especially when things arent going well.Development Plan for Each Behavioral StyleDevelopment Plans for the Team based on Behavioral StyleInteractive Style Development PlanIn order for Interactive Style leaders to be successful they need to be more selective about tasks that they take on and not be a fraid or hesitate to ask others for help. When dealing with others they need to learn how to relax and enjoy regular recreation to figure that they can handle their reactions in a proper manner to stress. Delegating tasks instead of taking everything on, asking for assistance on projects while coaching staff, will allow them to grow in their organizations, while unflurried feeling like they are in the know.Not only will this allow and them to focus on other opportunities they are developing their staff. In order to be successful in the work environment they need to prioritize, organize, see tasks through completion, and write things down. As their leader, I will show them that I admire their hard work and accomplishments, support their feelings when possible, interact with them, support their ideas and show them my positive side. Being that I am an Interactive Style leader this will come naturally to me in dealing with other leaders of this style in my group.Dominance Style Devel opment PlanIn order for these leaders to be successful they need to consider viewpoints of others and formula outside the box for other ways to achieve goals. These leaders would benefit from being flexible in their decisions and this would help them solve problems more creatively. This not only allows for the leader to grow, but also develops more pull in the associates they are leading. As their leader I can provide precise data on projects that they are working on, allow them to work independently and do things within their limits, look for opportunities to modify their work-load focus, and allow them to take the lead.Being that both this style and the Interactive style both preferring faster pace we will get along well with pacing the workflows. Cautious Style Development Plan For Cautious Style leaders to be successful they need to learn to pace themselves. Taking time-outs during the workday may help mollify their natural intensity. They need to remain positive when dealing with situations and people under pressure. If they are able to control their thoughts and emotions in such cases, then they can use their creativity to discover workable solutions.These leaders will benefit from staying focused on key priorities, sorting out tasks, outline expectations for associates, and allow others to take control of projects. This will not only allow the leader to balance their growth opportunities but will also allow their associates to gain more trust in the leader. As their leader, when I approach them for questions or projects I will ask them in a direct manner, show reasoning, provide explanations in writing, compliment them on their thoroughness, and ask tactfully how I may assist them if needed.ConclusionIn conclusion, after reviewing each individual assessment of my learning group as well as my personal assessment through the DISC Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment, I have been able to review how each Style has their own strengths and weaknesses, and how to hit a professional performance plan on helping each team member to be successful in their organization. The assessment has allowed me to have a better understanding of different behavioral characteristics as well as my own personal traits, strengths, and weakness. This will give each of us the ability to balance, adapt, and grow in our roles within our organizations.

Paradox of Samsung’s Rise

The Paradox of Samsungs Rise, examines the strategic management decisions that led to Samsungs emergence as one of the mans most successful companies from an ordinary original equipment manufacturer just 30 years ago. Samsung Electronics change itself through a hot management initiative in 1993 that combined Western best-practices with essentially Nipponese management methods to produce a exceedingly profitable hybrid system, resulting in recording intermission internet of $13.9 billion on $138 billion in revenue in 2010. As todays emergent giants face the challenge of moving beyond their home markets, they bemuse much to learn from the path breaking experience of South Koreas Samsung Group, arguably the most successful globalizer of the previous generation.Twenty years ago, few concourse would have predicted that Samsung could transform itself from a low-cost original equipment manufacturer to a world leader in R&D, marketing, and design, with a brand more valuable than Pe psi, Nike, or American Express. Fewer still would have predicted the success of the path it has taken. For two decades now, Samsung has been grafting Western business practices onto its essentially Japanese system, combining its traditional low-cost manufacturing prowess with an ability to bring high-quality, high-margin branded products swiftly to market.Like Samsung, todays emerging giantsHaier in China, Infosys in India, and Koc in Turkey, for instanceface a paradox their continued success requires turning away from what made them successful. The tightly integrated business systems that have worked in their home markets are unlikely to secure their future in global markets. Samsung has steadily navigated this paradox to transcend its initial success in its home markets and move onto the world stage.To move to the next level, they, too, must reinvent themselves in ways that may seem contradictory. And when they reach parvenue plateaus, they will need to do so again. For seven ye ars, we have traced Samsungs progress as it has steadily navigated this paradox to transcend its initial success in its home markets and move onto the world stage. It is a recital we believe holds many important lessons for the current generation of emerging giants seeking to do the same.The Rise of a World LeaderThe two sets of business practices could not have seemed more incompatible. Into an organization focused on continuous process improvement, Samsung introduced a focus on innovation. Into a homogeneous workforce, Samsung introduced outsiders who could not speak the address and were unfamiliar with the companys culture. Into a Confucian tradition of reverence for elders, Samsung introduced merit pay and promotion, displace some young people in positions of authority over their elders. It has been a path marked by both disorienting disequilibrium and intense exhilaration.Founded in 1938, the Samsung Group is the largest corporate entity in South Korea, with $227.3 billion i n revenue in 2010 and 315,000 employees worldwide. Best known for its flagship, Samsung Electronics (SEC)producer of semiconductors, cell phones, TVs, and LCD panelsthe groups highly diversified businesses span a wide range of industries, including financial services, information technology services, machinery, shipbuilding, and chemicals.By 1987, when Lee Kun-Hee succeeded his acquire as only the second chairman in the companys history, Samsung was the leader in Korea in most of its markets. But its overseas position as a low-cost producer was becoming indefensible in the face of intensifying competition from Japanese electronics makers, which were setting up manufacturing plants in Southeast Asia, and climb domestic wages in South Koreas newly liberalizing economy.In the early 1990s, Lee spotted an probability in the reluctance of Japanese companiesthe analog market leadersto adopt digital technology, which consumers were flocking to in cameras, audio equipment, and other ele ctronic products. This opened the door for Samsung to surpass its rivals if it developed the agility, innovativeness, and creativity to succeed in the new digital market.Success Mantra interbreeding outline- Mix and Match of Japanese strategy and Western Strategy. Implementation of western strategy on Japanese strategy. Excellence in all department, such as, Marketing, Production, IT, Finance and especially in HR. The Hybrid Strategy Diversification. Capital Management. Type of operation. Supplier Relation. HR aspects- -Type of Labor, -Recruitment, -Promotion and Compensation.Other Reasons Outsiders in- Insider abroad policy. Diversification Advantage. Flexibility. Implementation of 6 sigma. a la mode(p) advanced IT systems. Financial positions.ConclusionIf you act according to market, Market will react according to you